{"id":7833,"date":"2026-02-13T16:35:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T15:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/?page_id=7833"},"modified":"2026-02-19T16:50:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T15:50:06","slug":"historique-des-actions-violentes-impliquant-des-protestants-camisards-issus-de-la-region-de-rousses-lozere-contre-les-habitants-de-fraissinet-de-fourques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/activites-religieuses\/historique-des-actions-violentes-impliquant-des-protestants-camisards-issus-de-la-region-de-rousses-lozere-contre-les-habitants-de-fraissinet-de-fourques\/","title":{"rendered":"Historique des actions violentes impliquant des protestants (camisards) issus de la r\u00e9gion de Rousses (Loz\u00e8re) contre les habitants de Fraissinet-de-Fourques"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbFil arianne\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb95%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb1711px\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb5px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.2&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][lwp_divi_breadcrumbs use_before_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb before_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xe074;||divi||400&Prime; link_color=\u00a0\u00bb#E02B20&Prime; separator_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3&Prime; current_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbFil arianne\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb module_font=\u00a0\u00bbTimes New Roman|600|on||||||\u00a0\u00bb module_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; module_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb19px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb2px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/lwp_divi_breadcrumbs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb95%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb1600px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Historique sur les actions violentes impliquant des protestants (camisards) issus de la r\u00e9gion de Rousses (Loz\u00e8re) contre les habitants de Fraissinet-de-Fourques (Loz\u00e8re) au d\u00e9but du XVIII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, p\u00e9riode de la guerre des C\u00e9vennes (1702 &#8211; 1710), souvent appel\u00e9e guerre des Camisards.:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Contexte g\u00e9n\u00e9ral : guerre des Camisards<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9vocation de l\u2019\u00c9dit de Nantes (1685), le protestantisme est interdit en France. Les dragonnades et les pers\u00e9cutions poussent de nombreux protestants des C\u00e9vennes, y compris autour de Rousses \u00e0 se regrouper en bandes arm\u00e9es appel\u00e9es camisards.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Ces groupes m\u00e8nent une insurrection contre l\u2019autorit\u00e9 royale et les milices catholiques locales entre 1702 et 1704, m\u00ealant gu\u00e9rilla, raids et repr\u00e9sailles religieuses.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">L\u2019attaque de Fraissinet-de-Fourques (21 &#8211; 26 f\u00e9vrier 1703)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Le 21 f\u00e9vrier 1703, une troupe camisarde dirig\u00e9e notamment par Henri Castanet, originaire de Massevaques (commune de Rousses), attaque le village Fraissinet-de-Fourques, alors consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un bastion catholique dans une r\u00e9gion majoritairement protestante.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Lors de cette action, des femmes et enfants ainsi que des civils catholiques sont tu\u00e9s : selon plusieurs r\u00e9cits historiques, une trentaine \u00e0 quarante personnes, y compris des femmes et des enfants, sont massacr\u00e9s par les camisards au cours de ce raid.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Ce massacre s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre plus large de repr\u00e9sailles religieuses et locales entre communaut\u00e9s protestantes et catholiques, exacerb\u00e9es par la gu\u00e9rilla religieuse et la difficult\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9tablir des fronti\u00e8res claires entre civils et combattants.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Causes et motivations<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">L\u2019attaque n\u2019est pas un simple acte isol\u00e9 : elle s\u2019inscrit dans la dynamique de violence croissante de la guerre des C\u00e9vennes, o\u00f9 des groupes de camisards frappent des communaut\u00e9s catholiques, souvent en repr\u00e9sailles \u00e0 des exactions ou \u00e0 des milices locales oppos\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019insurrection protestante.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Dans certains documents, il est mentionn\u00e9 que les habitants de Fraissinet-de-Fourques avaient r\u00e9sist\u00e9 ou entrav\u00e9 des protestants par exemple, en tuant des proches de Castanet, ce qui aurait servi de justification aux camisards pour attaquer le village.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Cons\u00e9quences et r\u00e9actions<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">La r\u00e9pression royale et catholique fut s\u00e9v\u00e8re apr\u00e8s ces violences. Les autorit\u00e9s royales arr\u00eatent des notables de Rousses et des environs pour leur r\u00f4le suppos\u00e9 dans l\u2019exp\u00e9dition contre Fraissinet, et des maisons sont d\u00e9truites dans des op\u00e9rations de repr\u00e9sailles et de pacification.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">L\u2019ensemble de la vall\u00e9e et des villages des Hautes-C\u00e9vennes, y compris Rousses et ses environs, est touch\u00e9 par des op\u00e9rations militaires et des destructions (le \u00ab grand br\u00fblement \u00bb des C\u00e9vennes) \u00e0 la fin de 1703, lorsque les troupes royales visent \u00e0 affaiblir la base arri\u00e8re des camisards.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Sources et pistes pr\u00e9cises pour trouver des documents originaux ou des travaux historiques sur les \u00e9v\u00e9nements impliquant des protestants de Rousses (Loz\u00e8re) et des attaques contre Fraissinet-de-Fourques, en particulier l\u2019attaque camisarde du 21 f\u00e9vrier 1703 et les tensions entre communaut\u00e9s au d\u00e9but du XVIII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><strong><em style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Archives d\u00e9partementales de la Loz\u00e8re (AD48)<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Les archives d\u00e9partementales \u00e0 Mende (Loz\u00e8re) sont la meilleure porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e pour consulter des documents originaux (registres, proc\u00e9dures, archives communales, actes paroissiaux, etc.).<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Collections utiles \u00e0 consulter :<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Archives communales d\u00e9pos\u00e9es \u2013 Fraissinet-de-Fourques<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">EDT 065 GG 1-5, Registres paroissiaux (1685-1793) : couvrent la p\u00e9riode de la guerre des C\u00e9vennes et juste apr\u00e8s, utiles pour comprendre les variations religieuses locales.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">EDT 065 FF 1, Justice \/ police \/ affaires civiles (XVIII\u1d49 s.)\u00a0 peut contenir des proc\u00e9dures locales li\u00e9es aux troubles.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Archives ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1789, registres de la communaut\u00e9 et comptes sont pr\u00e9cieux pour reconstituer la vie sociale et religieuse au tournant du XVIII\u1d49.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Dans ces s\u00e9ries, recherchez les documents autour des ann\u00e9es 1702-1704, qui couvrent le moment de l\u2019insurrection camisarde.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Archives de Rousses (paroisse de Rousses et hameaux)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">C 410 \u2013 Rousses (1701-1789), documents de paroisse, donc potentiellement sources indirectes sur les protestants de Rousses avant, pendant et apr\u00e8s la guerre des Camisards (y compris les relations avec Fraissinet).<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"> Documents et publications historiques r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9s<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Les archives comportent \u00e9galement des documents de presse ou \u00e9tudes historiques que tu peux demander lors d\u2019une visite ou via une demande de reproduction :<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u2714 PER 112 \u2013 \u201c21 f\u00e9vrier 1703 : \u00c0 Fraissinet, la fureur des Camisards\u201d , publication de Benjamin Calvez (2019) qui traite explicitement de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement historique que tu recherches.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u2714 PER 112 \u2013 \u201cL\u2019implication des NC dans la politique royale : Fraissinet-de-Fourques et Rousses (1691-1706)\u201d, une \u00e9tude qui semble aborder l\u2019impact politique et religieux local autour de l\u2019\u00e9poque du conflit.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><em style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Sources d\u2019archives intern\u00e9es et proc\u00e9dures<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">D\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019inventaire historique des archives d\u00e9partementales, il existe dans la s\u00e9rie G (archives administratives) plusieurs dossiers pouvant concerner les troubles protestants dans les C\u00e9vennes, dont des proc\u00e9dures contre des violences des camisards ou des plaintes d\u00e9pos\u00e9es par des catholiques entre 1703 et 1705.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Par exemple, on trouve des mentions de pi\u00e8ces de la s\u00e9rie G 975 \u00e0 G 1007 qui couvrent :<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Exc\u00e8s des protestants dans les C\u00e9vennes, troubles \u00e0 Fraissinet-de-Fourques<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">D\u00e9sordres caus\u00e9s par les camisards et plaintes officielles<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Conseils pour consulter ces archives<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Salle de lecture des Archives d\u00e9partementales de la Loz\u00e8re (12 Avenue du P\u00e8re Coudrin, 48000 Mende)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Solliciter une reproduction ou une recherche sur demande : Email des archives : archives@lozere.fr<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 des documents \u00e0 consulter<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Type de document<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rence possible<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Registres paroissiaux<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">EDT 065 GG 1-5<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Donn\u00e9es locales juste avant\/apr\u00e8s 1702-1704<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Proc\u00e9dures civiles<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">EDT 065 FF 1<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Litiges et cons\u00e9quences des troubles<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Paroisse Rousses<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">C 410<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Contexte protestant de Rousses<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00c9tudes historiques<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">PER 112<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Publications sur l\u2019attaque de 1703<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Archives administratives<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">G 975-G 1007<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Proc\u00e8s et dossiers sur violences camisardes<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Le Castanet (chef camisard) &#8211; Plus de renseigneemnts sur <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/activites-administratives-sociales-politiques\/henri-castanet\/\">https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/activites-administratives-sociales-politiques\/henri-castanet\/<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Contexte historique. Les Camisards \u00e9taient des protestants des C\u00e9vennes r\u00e9volt\u00e9s contre le roi Louis XIV apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9vocation de l\u2019\u00c9dit de Nantes en 1685.<br \/>Cette r\u00e9vocation supprime la libert\u00e9 de culte des protestants. Beaucoup fuient la France, d\u2019autres r\u00e9sistent.<br \/>La r\u00e9volte des Camisards \u00e9clate en 1702 dans les C\u00e9vennes.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Qui est Castanet ? Le Castanet (parfois appel\u00e9 simplement Castanet) est un chef camisard local des C\u00e9vennes.<br \/>Il n\u2019est pas aussi c\u00e9l\u00e8bre que Jean Cavalier ou Pierre Laporte (dit Rolland), mais il fait partie des chefs protestants engag\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9sistance arm\u00e9e contre les troupes royales.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Sa description<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Protestant des C\u00e9vennes<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Chef de bande camisarde<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Conna\u00eet tr\u00e8s bien le terrain montagneux<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Meneur courageux, mais souvent traqu\u00e9<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Figure de la r\u00e9sistance religieuse<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Les chefs camisards \u00e9taient souvent jeunes, issus de familles paysannes, et profond\u00e9ment attach\u00e9s \u00e0 leur foi protestante.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Ses actions. Comme les autres chefs camisards, Castanet :<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Participe \u00e0 des attaques contre les troupes royales<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Organise des embuscades dans les montagnes<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">D\u00e9fend les assembl\u00e9es protestantes clandestines<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Combat les \u00ab dragons \u00bb du roi (soldats envoy\u00e9s pour pers\u00e9cuter les protestants)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">La guerre est violente : villages br\u00fbl\u00e9s, repr\u00e9sailles, ex\u00e9cutions.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Son histoire<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Il s\u2019engage dans la r\u00e9volte au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1700.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Il lutte contre l\u2019arm\u00e9e royale envoy\u00e9e par Louis XIV.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Comme beaucoup de chefs camisards, il finit par \u00eatre captur\u00e9, tu\u00e9 au combat ou ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 (les sources pr\u00e9cises sur lui sont limit\u00e9es).<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">La guerre des Camisards se termine vers 1704, m\u00eame si des r\u00e9sistances continuent encore quelques ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large; color: #000000;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Plus d&rsquo;information sur le mus\u00e9e protestant <\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/museeprotestant.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e protestant accueil du site<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/museeprotestant.org\/notice\/la-terre-brulee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e protestant page sur la terre brul\u00e9e<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Museevirtuelduprotestantisme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e protestant sur Facebook<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCqSTi1hnPTUoNLd54KO0MUg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e protestant sur Youtube<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_module lwp_divi_breadcrumbs lwp_divi_breadcrumbs_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lwp-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"before-icon et-pb-icon\">\ue074<\/span> <span class=\"before\"><\/span> <span vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\"><span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" href=\"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/\" class=\"home\"><span property=\"name\">Home<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span> <span class=\"separator et-pb-icon\">&#x39;<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>Historique sur les actions violentes impliquant des protestants (camisards) issus de la r\u00e9gion de Rousses (Loz\u00e8re) contre les habitants de Fraissinet-de-Fourques (Loz\u00e8re) au d\u00e9but du XVIII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, p\u00e9riode de la guerre des C\u00e9vennes (1702 &#8211; 1710), souvent appel\u00e9e guerre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1768,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7833","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7833\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roussesinfo.fr\/patrimoine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}